Colors Meaning “Red” and “White” in the Study of Medical Terminology

The article is devoted to an important linguistic problem - coloratives or color-denoting vocabulary in medical terminology, studied and used by students of medical universities, since Latin is the professional language in this field. The author of the scientific article believes that colorants are quite widely used in medicine, representing an indispensable descriptive component of diagnostic criteria for various diseases and conditions, which adds specificity to the appearance of the human body and organs during physical examination. The purpose of this study is to study the role of the Latin language in the system of term formation of coloratives with the meaning “white” and “red”, which characterize the symptoms and signs of diseases, as well as the disease itself. During the analysis of a randomized sample of terminological material, the author described and systematized the most common colors meaning “white” and “red”. The results obtained allowed us to come to the conclusion about the fundamental role in the formation of medical terms with color terms from the Latin language, but color lemmas of Greek origin also make a significant contribution.

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