Preview

The Collection of Humanitarian Studies

Advanced search

FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TEACHERS OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS FACTORS OF OVERCOMING EMOTIONAL BURNOUT

https://doi.org/10.21626/j-chr/2023-3(36)/6

Abstract

Currently, the problem of human health, including professional health, is a priority at the state level. The problem of emotional burnout is not new, for more than 40 years it has aroused research interest from many specialists. Recently, the mode of research interest in the problem has shifted towards the study of methods of regulation and prevention, the question of finding ways to overcome is relevant. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the structural organization of interpersonal relationships of teachers of individual edu­cational organizations in overcoming their emotional burnout. By interpersonal relationships of teachers of individual educational organizations we mean “a four-component system of cognitive, value-motivational, emotional and behavioral elements, which is implemented in the optimal level of development of their emotional and social intelligence, value-semantic attitudes, in the ability to use adequate situations strategies of stress-overcoming behavior and styles of interpersonal relationships” The total number of study participants was 218 people, among them are teachers of individual educational organizations for students with disabilities, including and/or disabilities, and general education organizations for students who do not have health restrictions. Using the methods of psychodiagnostics and statistical data processing, the structural organization of interpersonal relationships of teachers of individual educational organizations as factors of overcoming emotional burnout was revealed. The ability to understand a person’s emotional state on the basis of external manifestations of emotions (facial expressions, gestures, voice sound) and/or intuitively, work orientation, which sometimes does not require material reinforcement, hedonistic orientation (enjoyment of life), constructiveness (needs for interpersonal relationships, ability to cooperate or compromise) – all this reduces the level of emotional burnout teachers of individual educational organizations.

About the Authors

L. N. Molchanova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Lyudmila N. Molchanova − Associate Professor, Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology

305041, 3, K. Marx street, Kursk



A. A. Kuznetsova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation

Alesya A. Kuznetsova − Associate Professor, Candidate of Sciences in Psychology, Vice-Rector for Educational Work, Social Development and Public Relations, Head of the Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology

305041, 3, K. Marx street, Kursk



L. N. Malikhova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation

L.N. Malikhova − Postgraduate student of the Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology

305041, 3, K. Marx street, Kursk



References

1. Babinceva L.N. Razvitie social’no-psihologicheskoj kompetentnosti kak resurs profilaktiki “emocional’nogo vygoraniya” u pedagogov [The development of socio-psychological competence as a resource for the prevention of “emotional burnout” among teachers]. Pedagogicheskij IMIDZH. Raz-del “Psihologicheskienauki” = Pedagogical IMAGE. Section “Psychological Sciences”, 2017, no. 3 (36), pp. 118-125. Available at: http://journal.iro38.ru.

2. Vardanyan Yu.V., Paramonov A.A. Harakteristika modeli profilaktiki emocional’nogo vygoraniya sovremennogo pedagoga [Characteristics of the model of prevention of emotional burnout of a modern teacher]. Pedagogika i psihologiya obrazovaniya = Pedagogy and Psychology of Education, 2019, no. 4, pp. 160–171. https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-297X-2019-4-160-171.

3. Vodop’yanova N. E. Psihodiagnostika stressa [Psychodiagnostics of stress]. St. Petersbutg, Piter Publ., 2009. 336 p.

4. Vodop’yanova N.E. Resursnoe obespechenie protivodejstviya professional’nomu vygoraniyu sub”ektov truda (naprimere specialistov “sub”ekt-sub”ektnyh” professij). Avtoref.diss. d-rapsihol. nauk [Resource provision of counteraction to professional burnout of labor subjects (by the example of specialists of “subject-subject” professions). Dr. philol. sci. diss. abstract]. St. Petersbutg, 2014. 49 p.

5. Zashchirinskaya O.V., Parfenova O.A. Dinamika adaptacii pedagogov special’nyh shkol k kommunikativnym stressam social’nogo geneza [Dynamics of adaptation of teachers of special schools to communicative stress of social genesis]. Obshchestvo: sociologiya, psihologiya, pedagogika = Society: Sociology, Psychology, Pedagogy, 2022, no. 4, pp. 59–65. https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2022.4.9.

6. Kvitchastyj A.V. Osobennosti social’no-psihologicheskoj kompetentnosti sub”ektov raznogo urovnya obrazovaniya. Avtoref.diss. kand. psihol. nauk [Features of sociopsychological competence of subjects of different levels of education. Cand. philol. sci. diss. abstract].Moscow, 2012. 26 p.

7. Molchanova L.N. Vnutri professional`naya differenciaciya sostoyaniya vy`goraniya v pedagogicheskoj deyatel`nosti [Intraprofessional differentiation of burnout in pedagogical activity]. Kazanskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal = Kazan Pedagogical Journal. 2009. № 9-10 (75-76). S. 124-133.

8. Molchanova L.N., Kas`yanova K.V. Social`ny`e ustanovki mezhlichnostnogo vzaimodejstviya kak faktory` vozniknoveniya i preodoleniya professional`nogo vy`goraniya u volonterov-medikov v usloviyax professional`noorientirovannoj volonterskoj deyatel`nosti [Social attitudes of interpersonal interaction as factors of the emergence and overcoming of professional burnout among medical volunteers in the conditions of professionally oriented volunteer activity]. Perspektivy` nauki i obrazovaniya = Prospects of science and education. 2023. № 3 (63). S. 557-571.

9. Molchanova L. N., Kuznecova A. A. Refleksivno-smyslovaya regulyaciya sostoyaniya psihicheskogo vygoraniya u pedagogov special’nogo korrekcionnogo obrazovatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya i ocenivanie ee effektivnosti [Reflexive and semantic regulation of the state of mental burnout among teachers of a special correctional educational institution and evaluation of its effectiveness]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Prospects of Science and Education, 2019, no. 2 (38), pp. 212-228. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2019.2.16.

10. Molchanova L.N., Malixova L.N., Kuznecova A.A. Social`no-psixologicheskaya kompetentnost` kak faktor vozniknoveniya i preodoleniya e`mocional`nogo vy`goraniya pedagogov otdel`ny`x obrazovatel`ny`x organizacij v usloviyax pandemii COVID-19 [Socio-psychological competence as a factor in the emergence and overcoming of emotional burnout of teachers of individual educational organizations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic]. Perspektivy` nauki i obrazovaniya = Prospects of Science and Education. 2022. № 2 (56). S. 448-459.

11. Oryol V.E. Sindrom emocional’nogo vygoraniya lichnosti [Emotional burnout syndrome]. Moscow, Institut psihologii RAN Publ., 2005. 330 p.

12. Oprosnik na emocional’nyj intellekt: novye psihometricheskie dannye [Emotional intelligence questionnaire: new psychometric data]. Available at: http://creativity.ipras.ru/texts/books/social_IQ_2009/lusin_social_IQ_2009.pdf (accessed 20.12.2023).

13. Oprosnik “Strategii preodoleniya stressovyh situacij” S. Hobfoll (1994) (adaptirovannyj N.E. Vodop’yanovoj, E.S. Starchenkovoj (2001) [Questionnaire “Strategies for overcoming stressful situations” by S. Hobfall (1994)” (adapted by N.E. Vodopyanova, E.S. Starchenkova (2001)]. Available at: https://studopedia.ru/11_129688_oprosnik-strategii-preodoleniyastressovih-situatsiy-Strategic-Approach-to-Coping-Scale-SACS-s-hobfoll-.html (accessed 01.06.2023).

14. Poznyakov V.P. Psihologicheskie otnosheniya individual’nyh i gruppovyh sub”ektov sovmestnoj ekonomicheskoj deyatel’nosti [Psychological relations of individual and group subjects of joint economic activity]. Moscow, Institutpsihologii RAN Publ., 2018. 530 p.

15. Sobchik L.N. Metody psihologicheskoj diagnostiki, is. 3. Diagnostika mezhlichnostnyh otnoshenij: modificirovannyj variant interpersonal’noj diagnostiki T. Liri: metodicheskoe rukovodstvo [Methods of psychological diagnostics. Issue 3. Diagnostics of interpersonal relations: a modified version of interpersonal diagnostics by T. Leary. Methodological guide]. Moscow, MKC GU po trudu i social’nym voprosam Mosgorispolkoma Publ., 1990.48 p.

16. Test “Social’nyj intellekt” Gilforda [Guilford’s Social Intelligence Test]. Available at: http://psytests.org/iq/guilford/guil-ford4.html?single (accessed 20.12.2023).

17. Test O.F. Potemkinoj. Diagnostika social’no-psihologicheskih ustanovok lichnosti v motivacionno-potrebnostnoj sfere [O.F. Potemkina’s test. Diagnostics of socio-psychological attitudes of individuals-news in the motivational and need sphere]. Available at: https://hrportal.ru/tool/test-potemkinoy-diagnostikasocialno-psihologicheskih-ustanovok-lichnosti-vmotivacionno (accessed 15.05.2023).

18. Maslach C. Vurnout. The Cost of Caring. Englewood Cliffs; Prentice–Hall; 1982. 177 p.

19. Marie Weißenfels, Eric Klopp and FranziskaPerels. Changes in Teacher Burnout and Self-Efficacy During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interrelations and e-Learning Variables Related to Change Front. Educ., 05 January 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.736992.

20. Monica Pellerone. Self-Perceived Instructional Competence, Self-Efficacy and Burnout during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of a Group of Italian School Teachers. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11, 496–512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11020035.

21. Rebecca J. Collie . COVID-19 and Teachers’ Somatic Burden, Stress, and Emotional Exhaustion: Examining the Role of Principal Leadership and Workplace Buoyancy. Volume: 7. January 18, 2021 Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420986187.

22. Sánchez-Pujalte, Laura, Diego N. Mateu, Edgardo Etchezahar, and Talía Gómez Yepes. 2021. “Teachers’ Burnout during COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: Trait Emotional Intelli-gence and Socioemotional Competencies” Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7259. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137259.


Review

For citations:


Molchanova L.N., Kuznetsova A.A., Malikhova L.N. FEATURES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS OF TEACHERS OF INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS FACTORS OF OVERCOMING EMOTIONAL BURNOUT. The Collection of Humanitarian Studies. 2023;(3):46-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21626/j-chr/2023-3(36)/6

Views: 164


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2500-3585 (Print)