The influence of regional society on the formation of social ideas of young people about people with disabilities and the disabled
https://doi.org/10.21626/j-chr/2024-4(41)/8
Abstract
Relevance. The social changes taking place in the regions of Russia are associated with transformations of value orientations, the emergence of various types of identities, and the structure of socio-cultural relationships. The study of the influence of regional society on the formation of social perceptions and attitudes towards people with disabilities and the disabled is one of the important tasks within the framework of the macrosocial socio-cultural context in the process of expanding the inclusive space and popularizing the transformations taking place in the regions of Russia.
Purpose is to study the influence of regional society on the formation of social ideas of young people about people with disabilities and the disabled.
Materials and methods: theoretical analysis of literature; statistical data; method of verbal associations; testing. The sample was presented by representatives of the North Caucasian Federal District (Makhachkala); the Volga Federal District (Izhevsk); the Central Federal District (Kursk). The total sample size is 758 respondents aged 19-22 years.
Results. The analysis of the social situation of people with disabilities and the disabled in the conditions of regional society showed that conditions are being created in the three analyzed regions and a number of measures are being carried out aimed at the integration and social adaptation of this category of citizens. Meanwhile, when creating an accessible environment in the regions, there are certain problems associated with the development of infrastructure for people with disabilities and the disabled, employment, social support and medical and social rehabilitation. Respondents from the three analyzed regions demonstrate tolerant attitudes and close social distance towards people with disabilities and people with disabilities. Meanwhile, a fifth of all respondents' elections are located in the exclusion zone associated with building relationships between respondents with people with disabilities and people with disabilities in the framework of joint activities. Perhaps such contradictory elections are connected, on the one hand, with the desire of respondents to interact with this category of citizens, which reflects the declared tendency of society to form attitudes of acceptance and tolerance towards people with disabilities and the disabled. On the other hand, the respondents' inclusive interaction skills are at the stage of formation, which creates difficulties in equal interaction with this category of citizens.
Conclusions. The regional society influences the formation of respondents' social ideas about people with disabilities and people with disabilities in the context of interaction and building relationships, taking into account the socio-cultural characteristics of the region, value orientations, norms and beliefs. An important role is played by the tendency of the formation of positive attitudes transmitted by society, which shifts the pole towards acceptance and tolerance towards this category of citizens.
About the Authors
E. P. Nepochatykh
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena P. Nepochatykh – Candidate of Sciences in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Work and Life Safety
305041, Kursk, K. Marx str., 3
S. Z. Aigubov
Dagestan State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Saidarkhan Z. Aigubov – Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Maths, Associate Professor; Dean of the Faculty of Social Work
367000, Makhachkala, Magomet Gadzhiyev str. 43-a
Z. Z. Abdulaeva
Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Zaira Z. Abdulaeva – Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Department of Population Reproduction and Labor Resources
367030, Makhachkala, M. Yaragskogo str., 75
L. V. Rubtsova
Udmurt State Agrarian University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyubov V. Rubtsova – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Physical Culture
426069, Izhevsk, Studentskaya str., 11
A. V. Nepochatykh
Kursk State Agrarian University named after I.I. Ivanov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anton V. Nepochatykh – Lecturer of the Department of Physical Culture and Sports
305021, Kursk, K. Marx str., 70
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For citations:
Nepochatykh E.P., Aigubov S.Z., Abdulaeva Z.Z., Rubtsova L.V., Nepochatykh A.V. The influence of regional society on the formation of social ideas of young people about people with disabilities and the disabled. The Collection of Humanitarian Studies. 2024;(4):78-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21626/j-chr/2024-4(41)/8
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