<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2026-3(48)/15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование когнитивного компонента патриотического сознания студенческой молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the cognitive component of patriotic consciousness among university students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердымова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdymova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чердымова Е.И. – доктор психологических наук, профессор, кафедра социологии и культурологии</p><p>443086, Самара, Московское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherdymova E.I. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Department of Sociology and Cultural Studies</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe Shosse, 34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheiv77@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокоумова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokoumova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокоумова Е.А. - доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии труда и психологического консультирования</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokoumova E.A. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Department of Occupational Psychology and Psychological Counseling</p><p>119435, Moscow, Malaya Pirogovskaya St., Building 1, Room 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаканова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малаканова О.А. - кандидат социологических наук, доцент, кафедра социологии и культурологии</p><p>443086, Самара, Московское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malakanova O.A. – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Cultural Studies</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe Shosse, 34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каршин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karshin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каршин Д.А. - лаборант, кафедра социологии и культурологии</p><p>443086, Самара, Московское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karshin D.A. – Laboratory Assistant, Department of Sociology and Cultural Studies</p><p>443086, Samara, Moskovskoe Shosse, 34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чердымова Е.И., Сорокоумова Е.А., Малаканова О.А., Каршин Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чердымова Е.И., Сорокоумова Е.А., Малаканова О.А., Каршин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherdymova E.I., Sorokoumova E.A., Malakanova O.A., Karshin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/875">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современное общество демонстрирует потребность в воспитании патриотического сознания у молодого поколения. Студенчество, будучи самой динамичной и творческой группой в социальной структуре, выступает ключевым проводником ценностных ориентиров в будущее. В статье рассматриваются представления студентов о патриотизме и о методах, способствующих эффективному формированию патриотического сознания и его структурных компонентов у современной молодежи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить содержание когнитивного компонента в структуре патриотического сознания современных студентов, показателем которого являются представления.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. В исследовании использован прикладной математико-статистический метод прототипического анализа П. Вержеса, который позволяет выделить ядро и периферию коллективных представлений на основе частоты и ранга (порядка) упоминания ассоциаций. В исследовании приняли участие 430 студентов социально-гуманитарного института Самарского национального исследовательского университета имени С.П. Королева.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ядро представлений студентов о патриотизме образуют лексемы, связанные с эмоциональным отношением к Родине: «любовь», «гордость», «верность». Данные единицы характеризуются максимальной частотой встречаемости и минимальным средним рангом, что свидетельствует об их устойчивости и первичности в сознании студентов. Переходную зону формируют ассоциации «защита», «уважение», «преданность», «культура», которые актуализируются с более высоким рангом. Контрастная зона включает единичные, но первые по порядку называния ассоциации («солдат», «привязанность», «честность», «пропаганда»), отражающие альтернативные индивидуальные трактовки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Когнитивный компонент патриотического сознания студентов содержит представления эмоционально окрашенные, через отношение к Родине, базирующееся на любви, гордости и верности. Защитные и гражданские смыслы представлений относятся к переходной зоне, что указывает на их вторичный, производный характер по отношению к базовым эмоциям. Наличие разнообразных единичных представлений в контрастной зоне и периферии свидетельствует о незавершенности процесса семантической консолидации понятия «патриотизм» в студенческой среде. Это именно та зона, которая требует психолого-педагогического воздействия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Currently, society clearly demands the development of patriotic consciousness in the younger generation. Students, as the most mobile and creative part of society, are the primary transmitters of value systems for the future. This article examines students' perceptions of patriotism and methods for effectively fostering patriotic consciousness and its structural components in today's youth.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the cognitive component in the structure of patriotic consciousness among modern students, as reflected in their perceptions, and to propose theoretical and methodological foundations for its development.</p></sec><sec><title>Hypothesis</title><p>Hypothesis. Developing patriotic consciousness among students in a university's digital educational environment will be effective if: the structural components of patriotic consciousness and their measurable indicators are defined; and direct and indirect methods of socio-psychological influence on these structural components and patriotic consciousness as a whole, from the perspective of students, are identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The study utilized a questionnaire designed by the author, containing cognitive, affective, and behavioral components corresponding to the structural components of representations. The applied mathematical-statistical method of prototype analysis by P. Vergès was employed, which allows for identifying the core and periphery of collective representations based on the frequency and rank (order) of association mentions. A total of 430 students from the Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities at Samara National Research University named after S.P. Korolev participated in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The core of the associative field of students' ideas about patriotism consists of lexemes associated with an emotional relationship to the Motherland: "love," "pride," "loyalty." These units are character-ized by the highest frequency and the lowest average rank, indicating their stability and primacy in students' consciousness. The transition zone is formed by associations such as "protection," "respect," "loyalty," and "culture," which are actualized at a higher rank. The contrast zone includes singular, but first-in-order associations ("soldier," "affection," "honesty," "propaganda"), reflecting alternative individual interpretations. Students believe that methods that function as soft power will be effective. It is important for young people to channel patriotic meanings through aesthetics and creativity, particularly through digital products, as this aligns with their language of self-presentation in social environments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The cognitive component of students' patriotic consciousness contains emotionally charged ideas, based on their relationship to the Motherland, based on love, pride, and loyalty. The defensive and civic meanings of these ideas belong to the transitional zone, indicating their secondary, derivative nature relative to basic emotions. The presence of a variety of isolated associations in the contrast zone and periphery indicates the incompleteness of the process of semantic consolidation of the concept of "patriotism" among students. This is precisely the zone that requires psychological and pedagogical intervention. Patriotism has been found to have a high normative legitimacy in the minds of students. Modern youth prefer to use soft-pedaling methods to effectively develop patriotic consciousness among student youth.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>патриотическое сознание</kwd><kwd>когнитивный компонент</kwd><kwd>эмоционально-ценностный компонент</kwd><kwd>мотивационно-ориентационный компонент</kwd><kwd>конативный компонент</kwd><kwd>представления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>patriotic consciousness</kwd><kwd>cognitive component</kwd><kwd>emotional and value-based component</kwd><kwd>motivational and orientational component</kwd><kwd>conative component</kwd><kwd>perceptions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках научного проекта № 25-28-02578</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foun-dation as part of scientific project No. 25-28-02578.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеенок, А. Патриотизм как основа гражданской идентичности современной студенческой молодежи / А. Алексеенок, А. Исаев, К. Наливайко. – Текст : электронный // Центральный российский журнал социальных наук. – 2024. - Т. 19, Вып. 3. – С. 177-203. – URL : https://orelvestnik.ru/index.php/srvon/article/view/102 (дата обращения : 12.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseenok, A., Isaev, A., Nalivaiko, K. (2024) Patriotism as the basis of civic identity of contemporary student youth. Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 177–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеева, Т.А. Представления о патриотизме школьников Сибирского федерального округа / Т.А. Асеева, Я.Ю. Шашкова. – Текст : электронный // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Политология. – 2021. - № 1. - С. 118-129. – URL : file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/25715-31750-1-PB.pdf (дата обращения : 12.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aseeva, T.A., Shashkova, Ya.Yu. (2021) Perceptions of patriotism among schoolchildren of the Siberian Federal District. Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Political Science, No. 1, pp. 118–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанщикова, В.В. Ценностная ориентация «патриотизм»: сущность, содержание и характеристики сформированности / В.В. Барабанщикова, С.А. Иванова, Н.А. Арефьева, М.С. Гузееви [и др.]. – Текст : электронный // Национальный психологический журнал. – 2023. - Т.18, № 4. - С. 99-114. – URL : https://npsyj.ru/upload/iblock/ba6/fydozi5lmhu8enclcb87sgnwxvou-6pon/09_Barabanshchikova_-Ivanova_-Arefieva_-Guzeev_-Tretyakov_-Zelensky_-Mazhnikov_-Pantyukhov_-Fedorov_npj_4_2023_99_112.pdf (дата обращения : 12.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barabanshchikova, V.V., Ivanova, S.A., Arefieva, N.A., Guzeevi, M.S., Tretyakov, A.V., Zelensky, A.A., Mazhnikov, N.V., Pantyukhov, A.S., Fedorov, A.A. (2023) The value orientation "patriotism": essence, content and characteristics of formation. National Psychological Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 99–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаев, Е.В. Научные подходы к формированию и сохранению патриотических ценностей среди молодежи: теоретический обзор / Е.В. Бабаев. – Текст : электронный // Общая педагогика / . – 2025. - Т.10, Вып 7. – С. 974 – 982 с. – URL : https://pedagogy-journal.ru/article/ped20250117/fulltext (дата обращения : 25.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaev, E.V. (2025) Scientific approaches to the formation and preservation of patriotic values among youth: a theoretical review. General Pedagogy, Vol. 10, Issue 7, pp. 974–982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурукина, О.А. Патриотизм как психологическое явление. Теоретические и практические аспекты педагогики и психологии / О.А. Бурукина. – Текст : электронный. - Чебоксары: Изд-во «Среда». – 2023. - С. 225-233. - DOI https://doi.org/10.31483/r-107481 – URL : https://phsreda.com/e-articles/10504/Action10504-107481.pdf (дата обращения : 12.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burukina, O.A. (2023) Patriotism as a psychological phenomenon. Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology. Cheboksary: Sreda, pp. 225–233. https://doi.org/10.31483/r-107481 https://phsreda.com/e-articles/10504/Action10504-107481.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивченков, С.Г. Ценностные ориентиры и их влияние на восприятие патриотизма у молодежи / С.Г. Ивченков, Е.В. Сайганова. – Текст : электронный // Вестник Института социологии. – 2020. - Т. 11, № 2. - C. 106-125. – URL : https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2020.11.2.643 (дата обращения : 12.03.2026). EDN: VJNDIM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivchenkov, S.G., Saiganova, E.V. (2020) Value orientations and their influence on the perception of patriotism among youth. Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 106–125. https://doi.org/10.19181/vis.2020.11.2.643. EDN: VJNDIM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микляева, А. В. Социальная идентичность личности: содержание, структура, механизмы формирования / А. В. Микляева, П.В. Румянцева. - СПб.: Изд-во РГПУ им. А. И. Герцена, 2008.- 118 с. – Текст : непосредственный</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miklyaeva, A.V., Rumyantseva, P.V. (2008) Social identity of the individual: content, structure, mechanisms of formation. St. Petersburg: Herzen State Pedagogical University Press, 118 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радина, Н.К. Патриотизм как социальный феномен в научном образе реальности: понятие и теории / Н.К. Радина. – Текст : электронный // Полис. Политические исследования. – 2025. - № 2. - С. 167-179. – URL : https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.02.12 (дата обращения : 12.03.2026). EDN: YHANTJ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radina, N.K. (2025) Patriotism as a social phenomenon in the scientific image of reality: concept and theories. Polis. Political Studies, No. 2, pp. 167–179. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2025.02.12. EDN: YHANTJ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филипченко, С.Н. Система формирования патриотической культуры студентов / С.Н. Филипченко, Е.М. Чертакова, О.Л. Шепелюк. – Текст : электронный // Международный журнал современных технологий и инженерии. – 2019. - Т.8, Вып.1. - С.1723-1725. – URL : https://phpp.sgu.ru/ru/articles/formirovanie-patrioticheskoy-kultury-studentov (дата обращения : 12.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filipchenko, S.N., Chertakova, E.M., Shepelyuk, O.L. (2019) The system of students' patriotic culture formation. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 1723–1725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яницкий, М.С. Система ценностных ориентаций «поколения Z»: социальные, культурные и демографические детерминанты / М. С. Яницкий, А. В. Серый, О. А. Браун [и др.]. – Текст : электронный // Сибирский психологический журнал. – 2019. - № 2 (72). – С. 46 - 67. – URL : https://journals.tsu.ru/uploads/import/1845/files/72-046.pdf (дата обращения : 24.03.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanitsky, M.S., Seryi, A.V., Braun, O.A. et al. (2019) The system of value orientations of "Generation Z": social, cultural and demographic determinants. Siberian Psychological Journal, No. 2 (72), pp. 46–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ercan, H. Self-construal and demographic variables as predictors of blind and constructive patriotism in university students. International Journal of Higher Education, - 2017. - vol. 6, no. 6. - рp. 170–179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ercan, H. (2017) Self-construal and demographic variables as predictors of blind and constructive patriotism in university students. International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 170–179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards, A. Designing the «Good Russian Patriot»: Indoctrination, education, and youth in Russia / A. Edwards // Russian Analytical Digest. - 2024. – р.р. 8-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards, A. (2024) Designing the "Good Russian Patriot": Indoctrination, education, and youth in Russia. Russian Analytical Digest, No. 309, pp. 8–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng, G. Distinct psychological and neural constructs of patriotism and nationalism / G. Zheng, S. Han // Cerebral Cortex. 2025. - Vol. 35, Issue 9. – DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhaf268</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng, G., Han, S. (2025) Distinct psychological and neural constructs of patriotism and nationalism. Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 35, Issue 9. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf268</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamada, T. Good patriotism, social consideration, environmental problem cognition, and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors: a cross-sectional study of Chinese attitudes / T. Hamada, М. Shimizu, Т. Ebihara // SN Applied Sciences. - 2021. - No. 3. - P. 361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamada, T., Shimizu, M., Ebihara, T. (2021) Good patriotism, social consideration, environmental problem cognition, and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors: a cross-sectional study of Chinese attitudes. SN Applied Sciences, No. 3, p. 361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filipchenko, S.N. The system of students’ patriotic culture formation / S.N. Filipchenko, E.M. Chertakova, O.L. Shepelyuk // International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. – 2019. - Vol. 8, No. 1. - P. 1723–1725. - Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85067120748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filipchenko, S.N., Chertakova, E.M., Shepelyuk, O.L. (2019) The system of students' patriotic culture formation. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 1723–1725. Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85067120748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahar, G. Patriotism, attributions for the 9/11 attacks, and support for war: Then and now / G. Sahar // Basic and Applied Social Psychology. – 2008. - Vol. 30, No. 3. - pp. 189–197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahar, G. (2008) Patriotism, attributions for the 9/11 attacks, and support for war: Then and now. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 189–197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makeel, R. How does patriotism and institutional support affect the social entrepreneurial orientation (SEO) in the presence of social valuation and experiential learning for social ventures / R. Makeel, J. Ashraf, F. R. Ariyesti, S. Ali // Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. – 2022. - Vol. 17, No. 6. - pp. 1315–1337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeel, R., Ashraf, J., Ariyesti, F.R., Ali, S. (2022) How does patriotism and institutional support affect the social entrepreneurial orientation (SEO) in the presence of social valuation and experiential learning for social ventures. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 1315–1337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin, L.A. Blind patriotism or active citizenship? How do students interpret the Pledge of Allegiance? / L.A. Martin // Action in Teacher Education. – 2012. -Vol. 34, no. 1. - P. 55–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin, L.A. (2012) Blind patriotism or active citizenship? How do students interpret the Pledge of Allegiance? Action in Teacher Education, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 55–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu, Yuetong A study on the patriotic education model in primary and secondary schools from an international comparative perspective / Yuetong Lu // Education Management Review. - 2025. - Volume 15, Issue 7-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu, Yuetong. (2025) A study on the patriotic education model in primary and secondary schools from an international comparative perspective. Education Management Review, Vol. 15, Issue 7-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams, R. L. Relationship of patriotism measures to critical thinking and emphasis on civil liberties versus national security / R. L. Williams, L. N. Foster, K. R. Krohn // Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy. – 2008. - vol. 8, no. 1. - pp. 139–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams, R.L., Foster, L.N., Krohn, K.R. (2008) Relationship of patriotism measures to critical thinking and emphasis on civil liberties versus national security. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 139–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
