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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2026-3(48)/9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности зрительного внимания к социально-эмоциональной информации при различной выраженности депрессивной симптоматики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of visual attention allocation depending on the severity of depressive symptoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepin</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелепин К.Ю. - кандидат медицинских наук, директор института когнитивных наук и нейротехнологий</p><p>119034, г. Москва, Кропоткинский переулок, дом 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Y. Shelepin - PhD in Medical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Neurotechnologies</p><p>119034, Moscow, 23 Kropotkinsky Lane</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelepink@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумова Д.А. - студент</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Naumova - Student</p><p>101000, Moscow, 20 Myasnitskaya Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumovadi486@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелепин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelepin</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелепин Е.Ю. - научный сотрудник лаборатории психофизиологии речи</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Y. Shelepin - PResearcher, Laboratory of Speech Psychophysiology</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, 6 Makarova Embankment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sey2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скуратова К.А. - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии зрения</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, наб. Макарова, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Skuratova - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Visual Physiology</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, 6 Makarova Embankment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseskuratova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI NMRC PN named after V.P. Serbsky MH of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И. П. Павлова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелепин К.Ю., Наумова Д.А., Шелепин Е.Ю., Скуратова К.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелепин К.Ю., Наумова Д.А., Шелепин Е.Ю., Скуратова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelepin K.Y., Naumova D.A., Shelepin E.Y., Skuratova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/869">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью уточнения когнитивных механизмов, связанных с депрессивной симптоматикой, прежде всего особенностей распределения зрительного внимания при восприятии эмоционально значимого материала. Несмотря на значительное количество айтрекинговых исследований депрессии, остаётся недостаточно изученным вопрос о специфичности зрительного внимания к социальным и несоциальным стимулам в зависимости от уровня выраженности депрессивности.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в выявлении связей между выраженностью депрессивной симптоматики и окуломоторными показателями свободного просмотра визуальных сцен различной эмоциональной валентности и социального контекста.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 50 человек в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет без диагностированных психических и неврологических нарушений. Регистрация движений глаз осуществлялась с использованием программно-аппаратного комплекса «Нейробюро». Стимульный материал включал социальные и несоциальные изображения позитивной, нейтральной, дисфорической и угрожающей валентности. Уровень депрессивной симптоматики оценивался с помощью Шкалы депрессии Бека. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием корреляционного анализа Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что с увеличением выраженности депрессивной симптоматики снижается вовлечённость внимания к позитивному социальному материалу и одновременно усиливается удержание внимания на дисфорических социальных сценах. Для несоциальных стимулов статистически значимых связей выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о социальной специфичности паттернов зрительного внимания, связанных с уровнем депрессивности. Депрессивная симптоматика ассоциирована с избирательным смещением внимания к эмоционально конгруэнтному социальному материалу. Выявленные закономерности могут быть использованы при разработке объективных методов диагностики и мониторинга депрессивных состояний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to clarify cognitive mech-anisms associated with depressive symptomatology, in particular the characteristics of visual attention allocation during the perception of emotionally salient material. Despite a large number of eye-tracking studies on depression, the question of the specificity of visual attention to social and non-social stimuli depending on the level of depressive symptoms remains insufficiently explored.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The aim of the study was to identify associations between the severity of depressive symptoms and oculomotor indicators of free viewing of visual scenes with different emotional valence and social context.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved 50 participants aged 18 to 45 years without diagnosed psychiatric or neurological disorders. Eye movements were recorded using the “Neurobureau” hardware and software system. The stimulus material included social and non-social images with positive, neutral, dysphoric, and threatening valence. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results showed that higher levels of depressive symptomatology were associated with reduced attentional engagement with positive social material and increased sustained attention to dysphoric social scenes. No significant associations were found for non-social stimuli.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The findings indicate social specificity of visual attention patterns associated with depressive symptomatology. Depressive symptoms are linked to a selective attentional bias toward emotionally congruent social material. These results may be useful for the development</p><p>of objective methods for the assessment and monitoring of depressive states.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессивная симптоматика</kwd><kwd>зрительное внимание</kwd><kwd>айтрекинг</kwd><kwd>окуломоторные показатели</kwd><kwd>социальный контекст</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная валентность</kwd><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depressive symptoms</kwd><kwd>visual attention</kwd><kwd>eye tracking</kwd><kwd>oculomotor indicators</kwd><kwd>social context</kwd><kwd>emotional valence</kwd><kwd>cognitive bias</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в ходе выполнения научной темы Государственного задания: Аппаратно-программный комплекс для диагностики эмоциональных и когнитивных нарушений при расстройствах, связанных со стрессом, с использованием синхронной регистрации показателей видеоокулографии и других психофизиологических параметров. Регистрационный номер: 125013101179-7</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared as part of a research project under the State Assignment: Hardware-software system for diagnosing emotional and cognitive impairments in stress-related disorders using synchronous recording of video-oculography data and other psychophysiological parameters. Registration number: 125013101179-7</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабанщиков, В. А. Методы регистрации движений глаз в психологических исследованиях и практике / В. А. Барабанщиков, А. В. Жегалло. — М. : Когито-Центр, 2014. — 128 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barabanshchikov, V. A. Metody registratsii dvizheniy glaz v psikhologicheskikh issledovaniyakh i praktike / V. A. Barabanshchikov, A. V. 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