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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2026-3(48)/7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профиль добровольческой деятельности как предиктор психического выгорания волонтеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Volunteer profile as a predictor of volunteer burnout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянова К.В. - ассистент кафедры психологии здоровья и нейропсихологии</p><p>305000, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kasyanova - Assistant Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology</p><p>305000, Kursk, K. Marx St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sam.meteorit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьянова К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanova K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/867">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В статье рассматривается проблема психического выгорания волонтеров в контексте институциональных особенностей их активности. На основе анализа современных отечественных и зарубежных подходов обосновывается смещение исследовательского фокуса с личностных характеристик добровольцев на институциональные факторы, в частности, на профиль добровольческой деятельности.</p><p>Цель исследования - изучение аналитических и структурных особенностей психического выгорания волонтеров с различным профилем добровольческой деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выборка состоит из 194 волонтера. Для измерения уровня психического выгорания использовались опросники: модифицированная методика «Профессиональное выгорание» (К. Маслач и С. Джексон в адаптации В.Е. Водопьяновой) и методика «Эмоциональное выгорание» В.В. Бойко. Обработка данных проводилась с использованием статистической программы StatSoft STATISTICA 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На аналитическом уровне установлено, что у непрофессионально ориентированных волонтеров симптомокомплекс выгорания характеризуется сформированностью фаз «Резистенция» и «Истощение» при несформированности фазы «Напряжение», что проявляется в тенденции к отстранению от деятельности. Напротив, у профессионально ориентированных добровольцев при сформированной фазе «Резистенция» фиксируется латентное протекание процессов формирования фаз «Напряжение» и «Истощение», выражающееся в редукции личных достижений. Триггером психического выгорания для респондентов с прагматическим вектором мотивации выступает фрустрация ожиданий: в условиях монотонности труда, дефицита экспертного признания и несоответствия функционала внутренним прогнозам. На структурном уровне анализа выявлено, что структура психического выгорания профессионально ориентированных волонтеров является более интегрированной и консолидированной (индекс организованности структуры, ИОС = 283), нежели у непрофессионально ориентированных (ИОС = 54). Обнаруженная умеренная корреляционная связь между показателями рангов структур (r = 0,57 при р &lt; 0,05) свидетельствует об их выраженной гетерогенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные доказывают, что профессионально ориентированная добровольческая деятельность выступает значимой детерминантой психического выгорания волонтеров, специфицируя его структуру, динамику и содержательное наполнение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The article explores the phenomenon of volunteer burnout within the context of the institutional characteristics of their activity. Based on the analysis of modern domestic and foreign approaches, a shift in research focus from the personal characteristics of volunteers to institutional factors, in particular, to the profile of volunteer activity, is justified.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to investigate the analytical and structural features of psychic burnout among volunteers with different types of activity orientation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The empirical sample comprised 194 volunteers. The diagnostic toolkit included the "MBI" questionnaire (C. Maslach, S. Jackson, adapted by N. E. Vodopyanova) and the emotional burnout diagnostics method by V. V. Boyko. Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out using the StatSoft STATISTICA 10 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the analytical level, it was established that the burnout symptom complex in non-career-oriented volunteers is characterized by the formation of the "Resistance" and "Exhaustion" phases while the "Tension" phase remains unformed, which manifests as a tendency to withdraw from the activity. Conversely, career-oriented volunteers, with a formed "Resistance" phase, demonstrate a latent process of "Tension" and "Exhaustion" phases formation, which expresses itself in the reduction of personal accomplishments. The trigger of burnout for respondents with a pragmatic motivational vector is the frustration of expectations: under conditions of routine labor, a deficit of expert recognition, and a mismatch between tasks and internal forecasts, their self-efficacy decreases significantly.At the structural level of analysis, it was revealed that the burnout structure of career-oriented volunteers is more integrated and consolidated (structure organization index, SOI = 283) than that of the non-career-oriented cohort (SOI = 54). The discovered moderate correlation between the structural rank indicators (r = 0.57 at p &lt; 0.05) indicates their pronounced heterogeneity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained data prove that career-oriented volunteer activity acts as a significant latent predictor (determinant) of psychological burnout, specifying its structure, dynamics, and substantive content.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессионально ориентированные волонтеры</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd><kwd>психическое выгорание</kwd><kwd>добровольчество</kwd><kwd>профиль добровольческой деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professionally oriented volunteers</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>mental burnout</kwd><kwd>volunteering</kwd><kwd>volunteer activity profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко, В.В. Синдром «выгорания» в помогающих профессиях: психофизиологические, личностные и институциональные факторы / В. В. Бойко // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 12. Психология. 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