<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2026-2(47)/6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСТАНОВОК МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВОЛОНТЕРОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ ДОБРОВОЛЬЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF PARENTAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE EDUCATION OF "BURNOUT" MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянова К.В. – ассистент кафедры психологии здоровья и нейропсихологии </p><p>305000, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kasyanova – Assistant Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology </p><p>305000, Kursk, K. Marx St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sam.meteorit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчановa</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанова Л.Н. –  доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии здоровья и нейропсихологии</p><p>305000, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Molchanova – Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Psychology of Health and Neuropsychology </p><p>305000, Kursk, K. Marx St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molchanowa.liuda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касьянова К.В., Молчановa Л.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касьянова К.В., Молчановa Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasyanova K.V., Molchanova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/828">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Социальная установка является одним из ключевых компонентов участия в любой деятельности. Анализ структуры социальных установок волонтеров позволит понять проявление психологической готовности к добровольчеству, значимость участия и возможности регуляции активности и мотивации. Работа с людьми практически всегда сопряжена со стрессом и важно учитывать особенности мышления, тактики поведения и эмоциональных фон всех участников взаимодействия в возникающих ситуациях.</p><p>Цель исследования состоит в построении и эмпирической проверки компонентной модели социальных установок межличностного взаимодействия профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Общий объем выборки составили 235 профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров 19-26 лет. Верификация теоретической модели осуществлялась в ходе реализации конфирматорного факторного анализа. Обработка полученных данных проводилась с использованием статистической программы Jamovi версии 2.6.44.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложена трехфакторная модель социальных установок межличностного взаимодействия волонтеров. Когнитивный компонент включает в себя отношение человека к временному континууму и стресс-преодолевающие копинги. Аффективный представлен эмоциональным интеллектом, а поведенческий компонент ÷ ценностями, мотивационными целями и стилями саморегуляции поведения личности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В ходе проведения комфирматорного факторного анализа доказана достоверность выделения трехкомпонентной модели социальных установок волонтеров. Оценка теоретической модели продемонстрировала соответствие эмпирическим данным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Social attitudes are one of the key components of participation in any activity. The analysis of the structure of social attitudes among volunteers will allow us to understand the manifestation of psychological readiness for volunteering, the significance of participation, and the possibilities of regulating activity and motivation. Working with people is almost always associated with stress, and it is important to take into account the specific features of thinking, behavior tactics, and emotional background of all participants in the interaction.</p><p>The purpose is to build and empirically test a component model of social attitudes in interpersonal interaction among professionally oriented volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The total sample size was 235 professionally oriented volunteers aged 19- 26. The theoretical model was verified using confirmatory factor analysis. The data were processed using Jamovi version 2.6.44.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A three-factor model of social attitudes of interpersonal interaction of volunteers is proposed. The cognitive component includes a person's attitude to the time continuum and stress-coping coping. The affective component is represented by emotional intelligence, and the behavioral component ÷ values, motivational goals and styles of self-regulation of personality behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the course of conducting a confirmatory factor analysis, the validity of the allocation of a three-component model of social attitudes of volunteers is proved. The assessment of the theoretical model demonstrated good compliance with the empirical data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>верификация</kwd><kwd>социальные  установки</kwd><kwd>межличностное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>профессионально-ориентированные волонтеры</kwd><kwd>добровольческая деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>verification</kwd><kwd>social attitudes</kwd><kwd>interpersonal interaction</kwd><kwd>professionally oriented volunteers</kwd><kwd>volunteer activities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева, Г.М. Социальная психология: учебник / Г.М. Андреева. – М.: ПЕР СЭ, 2003. – 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva G.M. Social psychology: Textbook, 2003. 236c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асмолов, А.Г. О соотношении понятия установки в общей и социальной психологии / А.Г. Асмолов, М.А. Ковальчук // Теоретические и методологические проблемы социальной психологии. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1977 – С. 143-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asmolov A.G., Kovalchuk M.A. On the relationship between the concept of attitude in general and social psychology// Theoretical and methodological problems of social psychology. Moscow, Moscow Publishing House. University, 1977, pp.143-163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башкатов, С.А. Анализ отечественных диссертационных исследований, посвященных психологическому феномену установки / С.А. Башкатов, А.А. Шахов // Психология. Психофизиология. 2021. Т. 14, №2. С. 5-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashkatov S.A., Shakhov A.A. analysis of domestic dissertation research on the psychological phenomenon of attitude // Psychology. Psychophysiology. 2021. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 5-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеева, С.С. Сущность и структура социальной установки в социологии и социальной психологии / С.С. Гордеева // Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология. 2016. Вып. 3(27). С. 135–140. – URL : https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/20163-135-140 (дата обращения :15.02.2026)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordeeva S.S. The essence and structure of social attitudes in sociology and social psychology // Bulletin of the Perm University. Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology. 2016. Issue 3(27). pp. 135-140. https://doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2016-3-135-140</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Девяткин, А.А. Явление социальной установки в психологии ХХ века / А.А. Девяткин. – Калининград: Калинингр. ун-т., 1999. 309 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devyatkin A.A. The phenomenon of social attitude in psychology of the twentieth century / Kaliningr. univ. Kaliningrad, 1999. 309 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имедадзе, И.В. Категория поведения и теория установки: автореферат диссертации доктора психологических наук по специальности 19.00.01 Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии. / И.В. Имедадзе. Тбилиси,1989. 44 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imedadze I.V. Category of behavior and theory of attitude: abstract of the dissertation. ... Doctor of Psychological Sciences: 19.00.01: General Psychology, personality psychology, history of psychology. Tbilisi, 1989. 44 p .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец, О. В. Анализ теоретических подходов к определению социальных установок в зарубежной и отечественной психологии / О. В. Коломиец, А. И. Марченко // Научные труды КубГТУ. ‒ 2017 ‒ № 6 ‒ С. 126‒132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomiets, O. V. Analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of social attitudes in foreign and domestic psychology / O. V. Kolomiets, A. I. Marchenko // Scientific works of KubSTU. 2017 ‒ No. 6 ‒ pp. 126-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кретова, У. П. Особенности исследования психологических особенностей волонтеров / У. П. Кретова // Полевые исследования на Камчатке 2015 : cб. отчетных материалов по итогам проведения летних профильных научно-исследовательских лагерей и школ-экспедиций ФГБОУ ВПО «Камчатский государственный университет имени Витуса Беринга». – ПетропавловскКамчатский : Камчатский государственный университет им. Витуса Беринга, 2016. – С. 104-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kretova, U. P. Features of the study of psychological characteristics of volunteers / U. P. Kretova // Field research in Kamchatka 2015 : a collection of reporting materials based on the results of the summer specialized research camps and expedition schools of the Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky : Kamchatka State University named after Vitus Bering, 2016. pp. 104-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркова, М. В. Профессиональный дистресс у лиц, оказывающих помощь в сфере детской онкологии: причины возникновения, клинические проявления, содержание медикопсихологической помощи / М. В. Маркова, О. В. Пионтковская // Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология. – 2013. – № 1(11). – С. 34-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markova, M. V. Professional distress in persons providing care in the field of pediatric oncology: causes, clinical manifestations, content of medical and psychological care / M. V. Markova, O. V. Piontkovskaya // Psychiatry, psychotherapy and clinical psychology. – 2013. – № 1(11). – Pp. 34-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартыненко А.Б. Разработка инструментария для измерения эмоциональной составляющей волонтерской деятельности и его апробация / А.Б. Мартыненко // Социологический журнал. 2023. Том 29, № 4. С. 8–30. DOI: 10.19181/socjour.2023.29.4.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martynenko A.B. Development of tools for measuring the emotional component of volunteer activity and its testing // The Sociological journal. 2023. Volume 29. No. 4. pp. 8-30. DOI: 10.19181/ socjour.2023.29.4.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанова, Л. Н. Особенности структурной организации эмоционального интеллекта «выгорающих» волонтеров в условиях профессионально ориентированной добровольческой деятельности / Л. Н. Молчанова, К. В. Касьянова // Перспективы науки и образования. – 2025. – № 4(76). – С. 418-431. – DOI 10.32744/pse.2025.4.27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanova, L. N. Features of the structural organization of emotional intelligence of "burnout" volunteers in the context of professionally oriented volunteerism / L. N. Molchanova, K. V. Kasyanova // Perspectives of science and education. – 2025. – № 4(76). – Pp. 418-431. – DOI 10.32744/pse.2025.4.27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мясищев В.Н. Психология отношений. Избр. психол. Труды; под ред. А.А. Бодалева. М., Воронеж: МОДЕК, 1998. 363 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myasishchev V.N. Psychology of relations. Text. // Selected psychological works / edited by A.A. Bodalev. Moscow, Voronezh: MODEK, 1998. 363 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровский В.А. Психология неадаптивной активности / В.А. Петровский // Российский открытый университет. М.: ТОО «Горбунок», 1992. 224 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovsky V.A. Psychology of maladaptive activity // Russian Open University. Moscow: Gorbunok LLP, 1992. 224 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Узнадзе Д.Н. Теория установки; под ред. Ш.А. Надирашвили и В.К. Цаава. – М.: Изд-во «Институт практической психологии», Воронеж, НПО «МОДЭК», 1998. – 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uznadze D.N. Installation theory. 1998. Edited by S.A. Nadirashvili and V.K. Tsaava. Moscow, Publishing house "Institute of Practical Psychology", Voronezh, NPO MODEK, 448s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allport H. Social Attitudes and Social Consciousness // Classic Contribution to Social Psychology. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1972 P. 189–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allport H. Social Attitudes and Social Consciousness // Classic Contribution to Social Psychology. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1972 P. 189–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown MV. How they cope: a qualitative study of the coping skills of hospice volunteers. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2011 Sep;28(6):398-402. doi: 10.1177/1049909110393946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown MV. How they cope: a qualitative study of the coping skills of hospice volunteers. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2011 Sep;28(6):398-402. doi: 10.1177/1049909110393946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esguerra S. et al. Are medical students happy despite unhappy conditions: a qualitative exploration of medical student cohorts during disruptive conditions. BMC Medical Education, 2023, 23:214. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04203-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esguerra S. et al. Are medical students happy despite unhappy conditions: a qualitative exploration of medical student cohorts during disruptive conditions. BMC Medical Education, 2023, 23:214. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-023-04203-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gouda P, Kirk A, Sweeney AM, O'Donovan D. Attitudes of Medical Students Toward Volunteering in Emergency Situations. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Jun;14(3):308-311. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2019.81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gouda P, Kirk A, Sweeney AM, O'Donovan D. Attitudes of Medical Students Toward Volunteering in Emergency Situations. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2020 Jun;14(3):308-311. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2019.81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu L, Liu F, Wang J, Li J, Wei J, Xu J. Stress load and volunteer motivation of patient volunteers in Fangcang shelter hospitals in Shanghai, China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2023 Apr 4;13(4):e066930. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066930.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu L, Liu F, Wang J, Li J, Wei J, Xu J. Stress load and volunteer motivation of patient volunteers in Fangcang shelter hospitals in Shanghai, China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open. 2023 Apr 4;13(4):e066930. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066930.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han H, Workman CI, May J, Scholtens P, Dawson KJ, Glenn AL, Meindl P. Which moral exemplars inspire prosociality? Philos Psychol. 2022;35(7):943-970. doi: 10.1080/09515089.2022.2035343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han H, Workman CI, May J, Scholtens P, Dawson KJ, Glenn AL, Meindl P. Which moral exemplars inspire prosociality? Philos Psychol. 2022;35(7):943-970. doi: 10.1080/09515089.2022.2035343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J, Ge C, Li S. The Association of Volunteer Motivation and Thriving at Work of College Students During COVID-19: Job Burnout and Psychological Capital as Mediators. Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 22;10:923196. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.923196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J, Ge C, Li S. The Association of Volunteer Motivation and Thriving at Work of College Students During COVID-19: Job Burnout and Psychological Capital as Mediators. Front Public Health. 2022 Jun 22;10:923196. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.923196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X, Fan W, Ge S, Ma L, Ping Z, Zhang Z, Mei Y, Lin B, Wang J, Li H. Relationship between benefit finding and volunteer motivation among nursing students: The mediating role of perceived social support. Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Aug;139:106193. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X, Fan W, Ge S, Ma L, Ping Z, Zhang Z, Mei Y, Lin B, Wang J, Li H. Relationship between benefit finding and volunteer motivation among nursing students: The mediating role of perceived social support. Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Aug;139:106193. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutz R.A. Functional Approach to Consumer Attitude // Advances in Consumer Research / eds. by K. Hunt, A. Abor. MI: Association for Consumer Research, 1978 Vol. 5 P. 360–369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutz R.A. Functional Approach to Consumer Attitude // Advances in Consumer Research / eds. by K. Hunt, A. Abor. MI: Association for Consumer Research, 1978 Vol. 5 P. 360–369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okun MA, Schultz A. Age and motives for volunteering: testing hypotheses derived from socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychol Aging. 2003 Jun;18(2):231-9. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okun MA, Schultz A. Age and motives for volunteering: testing hypotheses derived from socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychol Aging. 2003 Jun;18(2):231-9. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reasoner K., Desai M.J, Lee D.H. A Helping Hand: The Case for Volunteerism. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 2018, 43(10):941-944. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.03.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reasoner K., Desai M.J, Lee D.H. A Helping Hand: The Case for Volunteerism. The Journal of Hand Surgery, 2018, 43(10):941-944. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.03.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas W., Znaniecki F. The Polish peasant in Europe and America. 2nd edition. N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927 Vol. 1 1115 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas W., Znaniecki F. The Polish peasant in Europe and America. 2nd edition. N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1927 Vol. 1 1115 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yandan Wu, Chunxiao Li Helping Others Helps A Self-Determination Theory Approach on Work Climate and Wellbeing among Volunteers. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2019, no 14, pр.1099–1111. DOI: 10.1007/s11482-018-9642-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yandan Wu, Chunxiao Li Helping Others Helps A Self-Determination Theory Approach on Work Climate and Wellbeing among Volunteers. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2019, no 14, pр.1099–1111. DOI: 10.1007/s11482-018-9642-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
