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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2026-1(46)/8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация методики профессионального выгорания К. Маслач и С. Джексон (в адаптации Н.Е. Водопьяновой) на выборке профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of the professional burnout methodology by K. Maslach and S. Jackson (adapted by N.E. Vodopyanova) on a sample of professionally oriented volunteers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанова Л.Н. – доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии здоровья и нейропсихологии</p><p>305000, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Molchanova – Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Psychology of Health and Neuropsychology</p><p>305041, Kursk, K. Marx St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molchanowa.liuda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касьянова К. В. – ассистент кафедры психологии здоровья и нейропсихологии</p><p>305000, г. Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kasyanova – Assistant Department of Health Psychology and Neuropsychology</p><p>305041, Kursk, K. Marx St., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sam.meteorit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молчанова Л.Н., Касьянова К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молчанова Л.Н., Касьянова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molchanova L.N., Kasyanova K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/775">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/775</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В виду нарастающей активности и многообразия волонтерского движения в мире существует необходимость в определении ряда психологических феноменов, связанных с их деятельностью, в частности, состояния выгорания. На сегодняшний день существует большое количество психологического инструментария для его диагностики у различных профессиональных групп, но нет учета особой специфики волонтерской деятельности. Выгорание как психическое явление является результатом нарушения сложной системы регуляции в деятельности субъекта. Под деятельностью в данном случае понимаем включенность волонтера в оказание помощи благополучателям в рамках профессионально-ориентированного взаимодействия.</p><p>Цель состоит в модификации методики диагностики профессионального выгорания К. Маслач, С.Е. Джексона (в адаптации Н.Е. Водопьяновой) для профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Общий объем выборки составили 235 профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров от 19 до 26 лет со стажем деятельности 2-5 лет. Оценка теоретической структуры опросника осуществлялось в ходе проведения процедуры эксплораторного, ее эмпирическое подтверждение - конфирматорного факторного анализа, надежности по однородности ÷ критерия альфа Кронбаха, ретестовой надежности ÷ при повторном применении методики с помощью коэффициента корреляции Пирсона. Обработка полученных данных проводилась с использованием статистических программ Jamovi версии 2.6.44, StatSoft STATISTICA 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Модифицированный опросник позволяет оценить степень выраженности профессионального выгорания профессионально-ориентированных волонтеров и прогнозировать развитие эмоциональной нестабильности и профессионального неблагополучия, а также снижение уровня мотивации и трудоспособности. По результатам эксплораторного факторного анализа выявлено три шкалы. Полученные по отдельным показателям данные свидетельствуют о высокой ретестовой надежности методики (0,812). Подтверждена высокая надежность шкал по однородности (α = 0,74).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Опросник соответствует основным психометрическим требованиям, имеет предсказуемые связи, подтверждающие разработанный теоретический конструкт, обладает оптимальной надежностью и валидностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Given the growing activity and diversity of the volunteer movement worldwide, there is a need to identify a number of psychological phenomena associated with their activities, particularly burnout. Currently, a large number of psychological tools exist for diagnosing burnout in various professional groups, but they do not take into account the specific characteristics of volunteer work. Burnout as a psychological phenomenon results from a disruption of the complex regulatory system within the individual's activity.</p><p>Purpose of the study is to modify the K. Maslach and S.E. Jackson method of diagnosing professional burnout (adapted by N.E. Vodopyanova) for professionally oriented volunteers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The total sample size consisted of 235 professionally oriented volunteers aged 19 to 26 with 2-5 years of experience. The questionnaire structure was determined using exploratory factor analysis and confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, and test-retest reliability was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The data were processed using Jamovi version 2.6.44 and StatSoft STATISTICA 10 statistical software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The modified questionnaire allows us to assess the severity of professional burnout in professionally oriented volunteers and to predict the development of emotional instability and professional distress, as well as a decrease in motivation and performance. Three scales were identified as a result of exploratory factor analysis. The data obtained for individual indicators indicate high test-retest reliability of the method (0,812). The reliability of the scales for homogeneity has been confirmed and is high (α = 0,74).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The questionnaire meets the basic psychometric requirements, has predictable relationships confirming the developed theoretical construct, and has optimal reliability and validity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>профессионально-ориентированное  волонтерство</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное истощение</kwd><kwd>деперсонализация</kwd><kwd>редукция волонтерских достижений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional burnout</kwd><kwd>professionally oriented volunteering</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>emotional exhaustion</kwd><kwd>depersonalization</kwd><kwd>reduction in volunteer achievements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Водопьянова, Н.Е. Новая версия опросника профессионального выгорания для IT-специалистов / Н.Е. Водопьянова, Э.В. Патраков, Л.Г. 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