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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эмоциональной компетентности как биопсихосоциальный маркер течения старения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE AS BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL TOKEN FLOW AGING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелёхин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melehin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clinmelehin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский геронтологический научно-клинический центр (РГНКЦ); ФГБУН Институт психологии Российской Академии Наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian gerontological scientific clinical center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелёхин А.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелёхин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melehin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/66">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>В повседневной геронтологической практике при оценке нейрокогнитивного статуса пациентов позднего возраста большее внимание уделяется когнитивным функциям, при этом недостаточно учитываются особенностям социо-когнитивных функций или социального познания. Изменения в социальном познании рассматривают как биопсихосоциальный индикатор психологического неблагополучия. В статье впервые описана интегративная модель возникновения депрессии П. Лаутена и П. Фонаги. Представлен индекс экспресс оценки изменений в эмоциональной компетентности. Представлен диагностический алгоритм оценки и дифференциации первичных или вторичных нарушений в способности понимать психические состояния других людей в позднем возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In everyday gerontological practice, when assessing the neurocognitive status of patients of late age, more attention is paid to cognitive functions, while not taking into account the peculiarities of socio-cognitive functions or social cognition. Changes in social cognition are considered as a biopsychosocial indicator of psychological distress. The paper first describes the integrative model of depression Lazutina and Fonagy. The index of rapid assessment of changes in emotional competence is presented. The paper presents a diagnostic algorithm for assessing and differentiating primary or secondary disorders in the ability to understand the mental States of other people at a later age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное познание</kwd><kwd>модель психического</kwd><kwd>эмоциональная компетентность</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>social cognition</kwd><kwd>mental model</kwd><kwd>emotional competence</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cummings L. Pragmatic Disorders/Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy &amp; Psychology. NY. Springer Science, 2014. pp.31-65. doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-7954-9_2,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cummings L. Pragmatic Disorders/Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy &amp; Psychology. NY. 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