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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jchr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Электронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Collection of Humanitarian Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-3585</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Курский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/j-chr/2022-4(33)/9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jchr-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛОДЕЖНАЯ НАУКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗВИТИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ТРЕПАНАЦИИ ЧЕРЕПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-MEDICAL PRACTICE OF CREPANION OF THE SKULL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипских</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philipskykh</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуйков</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyuykov</surname><given-names>Oleg E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Курский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical Unversity<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филипских Д.А., Чуйков О.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филипских Д.А., Чуйков О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Philipskykh D.A., Chyuykov O.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/271">https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринята попытка провести изучение происхождения трепанации черепа как первого оперативного способа врачевания болезней центральной нервной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to study the origin of craniotomy as the first surgical method of treating diseases of the central nervous system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трепанация</kwd><kwd>студенческая наука</kwd><kwd>методы трепанации</kwd><kwd>череп человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trepanation</kwd><kwd>student science</kwd><kwd>trepanation methods</kwd><kwd>human skull</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анучин, Д.Н. 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