jchrЭлектронный научный журнал "Коллекция гуманитарных исследований"The Collection of Humanitarian Studies2500-3585Курский государственный медицинский университет10.21626/j-chr/2020-1(22)/1jchr-117Research ArticleПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИPSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCESЗначение телесного самосознания в области здоровья человекаBodily self-consciousness and its relation with healthАзеведоГ. .AzevedoG. .noemail@neicon.ruФилипповичЮ. С.FilippovichJ. S.noemail@neicon.ruФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияKursk State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20200109202101612Copyright © Азеведо Г..., Филиппович Ю.С., 20212021Азеведо Г..., Филиппович Ю.С.Azevedo G..., Filippovich J.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.j-chr.com/jour/article/view/117

Эта статья посвящена проблеме понимания телесного самосознания в контексте здоровья через взаимосвязь между телом и сознанием. Самосознание и телесное сознание - это новые термины в контексте здоровья, не имеющие устойчивого определения в области понимания здоровья. Некоторые современные нейробиологические исследования указывают на гипотезу о том, что объяснение того, как происходит этот процесс, может быть ключом к объяснению соматоформных заболеваний. Многие расстройства телесной самости формируются как неврологическими, так и социальными факторами. Социально-когнитивный нейробиологический подход необходим, чтобы полностью понять телесную сущность и ее нарушения. Осознание телесного самосознания, которое означает соответствие между образом тела и реальным телом, его особенностями и процессом, может способствовать выработке и развитию психических, сознательных, психологических и поведенческих характеристик человека, обусловливающих интеграцию в осознании взаимосвязи собственного тела и окружающего мира.

This article is devoted to the issue of understanding bodily self-consciousness in the health context through the correlation between body and consciousness. Bodily self-consciousness and body consciousness are new terms in health context without a direct and validated definition to health area. Some contemporary neuroscientific researches point out to an embodied mind and the hypothesis that the explanation of how this process happens could be the key to explain somatoform diseases. Many disorders of bodily self are shaped by both neurological and social factors. The social cognitive neuroscience approach is needed to fully understand the bodily self and its disturbances. The awareness of bodily self-consciousness, which means the congruence between body image and real body, its features, and process, could contribute to elaboration and development of mind, conscious, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the human being throughout this contact between body and world.

bodily self-consciousnessbody consciousnessbody imageself-perceptionsomatic diseaseтелесное самосознаниетелесное представление себясоматические болезниReferencesAinley, Vivien, and Manos Tsakiris. “Body Conscious? Interoceptive Awareness, Measured by Heartbeat Perception, Is Negatively Correlated with Self-Objectification.” PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055568.Ainley, Vivien, and Manos Tsakiris. “Body Conscious? Interoceptive Awareness, Measured by Heartbeat Perception, Is Negatively Correlated with Self-Objectification.” PLoS ONE 8, no. 2 (June 2013). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055568.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR (text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR (text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.Azevedo, G. Consciência corporal: o que é? Youtube, Corpo Soma. Accessed November 18, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TulE39hR88.Azevedo, G. Consciência corporal: o que é? Youtube, Corpo Soma. Accessed November 18, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TulE39hR88.Blanke, Olaf. “Multisensory Brain Mechanisms of Bodily Self-Consciousness.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 13, no. 8 (2012): 556-71. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3292.Blanke, Olaf. “Multisensory Brain Mechanisms of Bodily Self-Consciousness.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 13, no. 8 (2012): 556-71. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3292.Blanke, Olaf, Mel Slater, and Andrea Serino. “Behavioral, Neural, and Computational Principles of Bodily Self-Consciousness.” Neuron 88, no. 1 (2015): 145-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.029.Blanke, Olaf, Mel Slater, and Andrea Serino. “Behavioral, Neural, and Computational Principles of Bodily Self-Consciousness.” Neuron 88, no. 1 (2015): 145-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.029.Brugger, Peter, and Bigna Lenggenhager. “The Bodily Self and Its Disorders.” Current Opinion in Neurology 27, no. 6 (2014): 644-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/wco.0000000000000151.Brugger, Peter, and Bigna Lenggenhager. “The Bodily Self and Its Disorders.” Current Opinion in Neurology 27, no. 6 (2014): 644-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/wco.0000000000000151.Cash, Thomas F., and Linda Smolak. Body Image: a Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. New York: Guilford Press, 2012.Cash, Thomas F., and Linda Smolak. Body Image: a Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention. New York: Guilford Press, 2012.Damasio, Antonio. Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. London: Random House (DIgital), 2008.Damasio, Antonio. Descartes Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. London: Random House (DIgital), 2008.Ehrsson, Henrik H. “Multisensory Processes in Body Ownership.” The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes, 2012, 775-92.Ehrsson, Henrik H. “Multisensory Processes in Body Ownership.” The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes, 2012, 775-92.Esther Kuehn and Burkhard Pleger, “How Visual Body Perception Influences Somatosensory Plasticity,” Neural Plasticity, vol. 2018, Article ID 7909684, 12 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7909684.Esther Kuehn and Burkhard Pleger, “How Visual Body Perception Influences Somatosensory Plasticity,” Neural Plasticity, vol. 2018, Article ID 7909684, 12 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7909684.Giummarra, M. J., Gibson, S. J., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2008). Mechanisms underlying embodiment, disembodiment, and loss of embodiment. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 32, 143-160Giummarra, M. J., Gibson, S. J., Georgiou-Karistianis, N., & Bradshaw, J. L. (2008). Mechanisms underlying embodiment, disembodiment, and loss of embodiment. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 32, 143-160Orgs, Guido, Anna Dovern, Nobuhiro Hagura, Patrick Haggard, Gereon R. Fink, and Peter H. Weiss. “Constructing Visual Perception of Body Movement with the Motor Cortex.” Cerebral Cortex 26, no. 1 (February 2015): 440-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv262.Orgs, Guido, Anna Dovern, Nobuhiro Hagura, Patrick Haggard, Gereon R. Fink, and Peter H. Weiss. “Constructing Visual Perception of Body Movement with the Motor Cortex.” Cerebral Cortex 26, no. 1 (February 2015): 440-49. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv262.Röhricht, F., Seidler, KP., Joraschky, P., Borkenhagen, A., Lausberg, H., Lemche, E., Loew, T. “Consensus paper on the terminological differentiation of various aspects of body experience.” Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2005; 55: 183-90.Röhricht, F., Seidler, KP., Joraschky, P., Borkenhagen, A., Lausberg, H., Lemche, E., Loew, T. “Consensus paper on the terminological differentiation of various aspects of body experience.” Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2005; 55: 183-90.Scheffers, M., H. Kalisvaart, J. T. Van Busschbach, R. J. Bosscher, M. A. J. Van Duijn, S. A. M. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth, R. A. Schoevers, and R. Geenen. “Body Image in Patients with Somatoform Disorder.” BMC Psychiatry 18, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1928-z.Scheffers, M., H. Kalisvaart, J. T. Van Busschbach, R. J. Bosscher, M. A. J. Van Duijn, S. A. M. Van Broeckhuysen-Kloth, R. A. Schoevers, and R. Geenen. “Body Image in Patients with Somatoform Disorder.” BMC Psychiatry 18, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1928-z.Ionta, Silvio, Roberto Martuzzi, Roy Salomon, and Olaf Blanke. “The Brain Network Reflecting Bodily Self-Consciousness: a Functional Connectivity Study.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9, no. 12 (2014): 1904-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst185.Ionta, Silvio, Roberto Martuzzi, Roy Salomon, and Olaf Blanke. “The Brain Network Reflecting Bodily Self-Consciousness: a Functional Connectivity Study.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 9, no. 12 (2014): 1904-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst185.Virtanen, Niia Netta Natalia, “Dancers as experts of body consciousness - in search of optimal methodologies”, Thesis, UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI, 2016: 1-49. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/160898/gradu_niia_virtanen.pdf?sequence=2Virtanen, Niia Netta Natalia, “Dancers as experts of body consciousness - in search of optimal methodologies”, Thesis, UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI, 2016: 1-49. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/160898/gradu_niia_virtanen.pdf?sequence=2WebMD. Anorexia nervosa Health Center. Acessed: 26 Nov. 2019. <https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa/default.htm>WebMD. Anorexia nervosa Health Center. Acessed: 26 Nov. 2019. <https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa/default.htm>World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)-WHO Version for;2016. Accessed: 2 Nov. 2019. <https://icd.who.int/browse10/2016/en#!/X>World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)-WHO Version for;2016. Accessed: 2 Nov. 2019. <https://icd.who.int/browse10/2016/en#!/X>

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.